THE GUDGER FAMILY
ARTICLES
WILLIAM AND MARTHA (YOUNG) GUDGER FAMILY
GUDGER -  A  Line of Descent
James Madison GUDGER Jr.
GUDGER-YOUNG- LOVE FAMILIES
WILL OF WILLIAM GUDGER
NOTES ON AFRO-AMERICAN GUDGERS OF MADISON COUNTY NOAH GUDGER
GUDGER marriages - MADISON County North Carolina (1873 -1907)
GUDGER Marriages - BUNCOMBE CO., NC 

 
 
THE WILLIAM AND MARTHA (YOUNG) GUDGER FAMILY
submitted by R.P. Moore
     William Gudger was born in Virginia, on 1 March 1752.  He died in Buncombe Co., on 12 July 1833.
     He married Martha Young (born 15 Sept 1750) daughter of John Young.
     Their children were:
1.  Stacy (born ca 1775, Pittsylvania Co., VA) married John Longmire.  They moved to Marion Co., MO.
2.  Nancy (born April 1776, Washington Co., NC - died, Buncombe Co., 2 Oct 1851) married John Gash (born 17 Oct 1769, VA - died 21 Oct 1856, Buncombe Co.).
3.  Mary (born, Washington Co., NC, ca 1780) married a brother of John Gash.
4.  James (born, Washington Co., NC 23 Jan 1782 - died, Buncombe Co., 25 Sept 1861) married Annie Dillard Love (born 1786 - died, Buncombe Co., 1867).
5.  Sarah (born, Washington Co., NC, 1783 - died, Buncombe Co., 14 May 1862) married Joseph Whitson (born, Buncombe Co., 1782 - died, Buncombe Co., 12 Dec. 1861).
6.  Elizabeth (born, Washington Co., NC, ca 1785) married Thomas Whitson (born ca 1781), brother of Joseph Whitson.
7.  William (born, Washington Co., NC, ca 1780 - died ?) married Nancy Henry, daughter of Joseph Henry of Buncombe Co.
8.  Joseph (born, Buncombe Co., ca 1791) married a Miss McRee.
Sources:  William Gudger's pension application, Records NC Archives from descendants of James Gudger, Deeds, NC Grants.
from Heritage II, article #244, p. 190

 
GUDGER GUDGER GUDGER
A  Line of Descent
William Gudger (b. 1 Mar 1751/2; d. 13 Jul 1833 married Martha "Patsy" Young  (b. 15 Sep 1758; d. 1837).  On 1800 Census of Buncombe Co., N.C.

2. Stacy Elizabeth Gudger (b. 1775; d. before 1837) married John Longmire, who served as Sheriff of Buncombe Co. and as Legislator (B. 1770; d. 1837)

3. Martha Longmire (b. 1794 d. 1828) married William Rice  (b. 12 July 1745;  d. 17 Aug. 1871)

4. John Longmire Rice (b.1825; d. 23 Dec 1864) married MathaRoseanna Stephenson (b. 1825; d. before 1900)

5. William Francis Rice, Reverend) (b. 1 Oct 1847 Buncombe Co., NC; d. 19 Jan  1929 Buncombe Co., NC) married Margartet Henrietta Lindsey (b. 23 Dec 1846, Buncombe Co., NC;  d. 15 Dec 1925,Buncombe Co., NC)

6.  Willie Marietta Rice (b. 14 July 1885 Buncombe Co., NC; d. 8 June 1985 married Frank David Roberson (b. 8 Aug. 1879, Madison Co., NC; d. 9 Aug 1948). Resided Buncombe Co., NC

7. Mary Louise Roberson (b. 16 Apr 1909 Buncombe Co., NC; d. 7 Feb1997 married Lucian Holt Felmet, Sr. (b.11 Apr. 1907; d. 7 Sep 1983.)

8. Lucian Holt Felmet Jr. (b. 8 Mar 1946, Wake Co., NC) married  16 June 1973, Harnett Co., NC Diane Everette Clayton (B. 3 Oct 1948)


 Holt Felmet


 
GUDGER-YOUNG-LOVE-FAMILIES
"The Little Spinning Wheel"
submitted by Eleanor N. Rice
     In 1730, a ship loaded with settlers from England sailed up the Potomac River to within or near the present site of Washington, D.C. where broad fertile valley and wooded slopes gave promise of plenty; where the people could build their homes and rear their children in peace and plenty.  Among the passengers of this ship was John Young(e), his employees, friends and followers.  They first built a fort of logs with a large enclosure surrounded by a strong log wall of stockade and within this stockade a temporary shelter where they lived until they could clear ground and build their homes.

     They were attacked at times when the Indians went on the war-path, but as times passed the Indians gave them less trouble and the settlers, feeling more secure, began to clear the land and build substantial homes.  After several years when the Indians were apparently subdued the settlers became less guarded and went about their work of building and improving the settlement. In one of their homes was an Indian maiden, captured when a child, and brought up with other children of the family by a kind and considerate mother to whom the Indian maiden was devoted.

     One day the woman found the Indian maiden sobbing bitterly and refusing to eat or tell the cause of her grief.  After much questioning she broke down and told her adopted mother that the Indians were planning to attack the settlement, kill all whites, loot and completely destroy the entire settlement.  Messengers were immediately dispatched to warn the settlers who were to come with their families to the fort.  The men set about planning its defense.

     In planning William Gudger suggested to deceive the Indians by making it appear that the meeting was purely a social one; the young people to dance, loud music, etc.  The men were to stand by port holes with loaded guns which the older women were to reload as needed.  To further deceive the Indians, Martha Young, who had married William Gudger a short time before, took her little spinning wheel and sat in the open doorway of the fort in plain sight of the Indians, spinning by the light of a torch, while her husband William sat nearby mending a pair of shoes to decoy the unsuspecting Indians.

     The attack began and the Indians were allowed to climb the stockade walls and enter the enclosure. When the attack began and an arrow whizzed by William Gudger's head, he swept the lighted torch to the ground with one hand and picked up his musket with the other and fired it as a signal for a volley of musketry by the men at the port holes, whereon Martha Young fainted.  The Indians were taken by surprise and in panic tried to rescale the walls, and many were killed or wounded before they could escape.  The slaughter was great, the Indians subdued and the settlement saved, never to be bothered by Indians again.

    For the part played in this drama William Gudger was given a citation signed by the prominent men in the colony.  The writer (probably Judge James Cassius Love Gudger of Waynesville) when a small lad saw this citation and asked his grandmother many times to tell him the story and read him the citation.  He cannot remember it or its signers, except it began, "Ye William Gudger did plan the defense, lead the assault, and did fight valiently."  No citation nor mention was made of Martha Gudger for her heroic part in this act, to sit calmly in plain view and within arrow range and spin.  The little spinning wheel used by Martha Gudger in this story was preserved by her descendants for many years and no later than 1954 was in the old home of her grandson Samuel Bell Gudger near Candler Heights, N.C.

     Several members of the colony left Maryland before or during the American Revolution.  They came through the valley of Virginia, into Tennessee, then to Western North Carolina.  Among them were William Gudger and his wife; John Young, Jr. and his family; John Webb and his wife Stacy; and others, all with slaves.  They settled for a time on Nolychucky River in Tennessee, and came up the Tennessee and French Broad Rivers into North Carolina.

     William Gudger, born in Virginia March 1, 1752, died in Buncombe County, N.C.  July 12, 1833, and was a soldier in North Carolina troops during the Revolutionary War.  He served approximately two and one-half-years in the regiments of Colonel Williams and Colonel Christy (Christie).  He was with troops in the march to Long Island of the Holston, and against the Indians.  From papers on file in the National Archives, Washington, D.C. he was granted a pension for this service.  His claim was No. W.-15772, Certificate No. 30457, in which Martha was named as his wife.  His claim was supported by men who served with him or knew of such service, among whom was Colonel Robert Love.

     William and Martha (Young) Gudger had ten children, five sons and five daughters, among whom were:  Joseph Gudger, William Gudger, and James Gudger.

     James was born Jan. 23, 1782, at Old Fort, N.C. during an Indian uprising.  He died Sept. 25, 1861.  He married Annie Dillard Love, born 1786, died March 1, 1867.  Both are buried in the Turkey Creek Cemetery, Buncombe County.  James Gudger served at State Senator in 1830 and again in 1836.

     About the time James Gudger was born at Old Fort, an event occurred which brought grief to the inhabitants.  The young and able bodied men were out fighting the Indians, leaving only old men, women and children at the fort. Around the fort were cultivated lands and orchards, and all was at peace with no signs of attack.  Peach trees in the orchard were burdened with ripe fruit and some of the young women prevailed on one of the old men to take them to the nearest trees to pick some of the fruit.  While they were occupied with picking peaches some Indians slipped up and caught them by surprise.  They all ran and got away except one of the girls, by the name of Burgin, who had climbed a tree, was unable to escape.  The Indians killed and scalped her.

     James and Anne Dillard Love Gudger had 8 sons and one daughter, Lucinda (married Wm. Johnson), Jackson, Samuel Bell of Chandler, Franklin, Galatin, Robert, Lorenzi, Dr. Monteville, and Adolphus.

     Samuel Bell Gudger was born Feb. 7, 1808, and died Jan. 24, 1888.  He married Elizabeth Siler Lowry, Feb. 14, 1832.  Elizabeth, born in 1810 and died in 1902, was educated at a school for girls at Morgantown.  Samuel was educated in the old Newton Academy at Asheville.  Both are buried in the old Cemetery at Candler Heights, with many of their descendants.

     The children of Samuel Bell and Elizabeth (Siler) Gudger were Mary Caroline (married William Hamilton Moore); Lucinda Matilda, (married W. G. Candler); James Cassius (married Mary G. Willis); David Madison (married Louise Taylor, later Mrs. Bessie Whitlow); Leonora Thomas (married James Washington Rice, who after the death of Leonora married Estella Lowry); Laura Ann (married John A. Stikeleather); Louisa Lane, who died young; and Eva Lane (married Jasper L. Young, also a descendant of John Young).

Source of Publication: Heritage I, article #357, p. 217

 
James Madison GUDGER Jr., 1855-1920
CONGRESSIONAL BIOGRAPHY:
GUDGER, James Madison, Jr., (father of Katherine Gudger Langley), a Representative from North Carolina; born near Marshall, Madison County, N.C., October 22, 1855; attended the common schools at Sand Hill, N.C., and Emory and Henry College, Emory, Va.; studied law in Pearson’s Law School, Asheville, N.C.; was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Marshall, N.C., in 1872; member of the State senate in 1900; State solicitor of the sixteenth district in 1901 and 1902; elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-eighth and Fifty-ninth Congresses (March  4, 1903-March 3, 1907); resumed the practice of law at Asheville, N.C.; elected to the Sixty-second and Sixty-third Congresses (March 4, 1911-March 3, 1915); chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Sixty-third Congress); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914 to the Sixty-fourth Congress; again resumed the practice of his profession; died in Asheville, N.C., February 29, 1920;  interment in Riverside Cemetery.
WILL OF WILLIAM GUDGER
 "page 25.  August Session 1833..  19 Aug. 1831, I William Gudger, Senr. Being of sound mind and perfect memory.  I give unto my loving wife Martha the upper end of the  plantation on which I now live, so far down as to include my dwelling house and the spring below the house & the apple orchard in the bottom during her natural life.  After her decease to be divided among my dtrs. & my oldest son James and including the heirs of my dtr. Mary Gash, decd. except her oldest son Joseph whom I have provided for, the said chn. or heirs to receive jointly one sixth part of my estate not disposed of by this will. I give unto my wife all my household furniture, one horse, two cows, all the money or notes I may have at my decease.  This last property I vest in her absolute to despose[sic] of as she may think proper, having provided certain negroes to her during her natural life. I direct the balance of my estate both real and personal to be sold & the proceeds divided among my dtrs. Stacy Longmire wife of John Longmire, Nancy Gash wife of John Gash and the heirs of Mary Gash, decd. Joseph excepted, said heirs of Mary Gash jointly an equal share or one sixth part and James Gudger, Sally Whitson wife of Joseph Whitson, Elizabeth Whitson wife of Thomas Whitson each an equal share or one sixth part of my estate. I appoint my oldest son James Gudger & my second son William Gudger my executors. 
Wit; Thos. Love..  May 13, 1833.
This day William Gudger Senr. acknowledge the signing and sealing, this will in my presence.  Sgn. Joseph Henry..
Signed, William Gudger..
Proved in open Court on oath of Thomas Love & Joseph Henry & ordered recorded. William Gudger came into open Court and was duly sworn..."
from ALOB, Vol. VII #2, p. 86-13
Noah Gudger, and others
Lower Hominy township, Buncombe Co. NC 1870
Marian Douglas
Lower Hominy Township
Sulphur Springs Post Office
Buncombe County, NC 1870
Dwelling #10
Noah Gudger, 45, black, NC
Jackson Bailey, 35, mulatto, NC
Caroline Bailey, 27, mulatto, NC
James Bailey, 6, mulatto, NC
C-ate Lynch, 15 black, NC
    This neighborhood was in shambles just after the Civil War.  Many families were displaced.  Many of the former slaves of the Gudger and Henry families settled in a little neighbourhood near where I live today.  The black families established a little neighbourhood with a church and school. All vestiges are now gone.  The church is gone and the cemetery is destroyed.
   The Moore and Gudger families buried their slaves in the Moore cemetery. The Henry family buried their slaves in the Henry cemetery at Sulphur Springs.  I know of another cemetery where blacks were buried but it is very grown up.
   Most of the families, black and white, had field rocks marking their graves.
    Thanks to a kind person who looked up this information, I now have more details on my ancestor, Noah Gudger, in Buncombe County, NC, in 1870.  And have now discovered several other persons, and may have a new email-pal, too!! There is also some info on post-Civil War living conditions, slaveholding families and burial sites that I will share with other lists.
    If any of you Smokey Mountain folks are looking in the same area, or have other questions on east TN/western NC, send them!

    Have a great week, Marian [Douglas]-- doing this from Macedonia  dasha@unet.com.mk

GUDGER marriages - MADISON County North Carolina (1873 -1907)
(from the Madison Co. NC Marriage Record Book, listed by groom, followed by age and "color"; 'C' for 'colored', 'B' for 'Black', 'W' white)  This is a partial list - not all in the time period.  Does not show who GUDGER women married; just the guys.  (Record listed by groom, not bride.  What to do to find the women??)
Groom Bride Race Marriage
Date
Official
Gudger, James Hattie Gudger, 18,  C Feb. 22, 1907 --
Gudger, John, Jr., 26 Mattie Cauler, 29 C Aug. 10, 1900 --
Gudger, Frank, 50 Sallie Patton, 35 B May 2, 1895 --
Gudger, Harr (or Harv?), 19 Jane Briant, 22 B  Jan 25, 1887 R.R. Laws
Gudger, Moses 22 Aley Feir (Fen?), 19 B Sept. 24, 1875 P.M. McDevelt
 Gudger, Robert, 20 Sophronia Nichols, 18 C November 20, 1873 W. W. Ransey/ (Ramsey?),
magistrate
Gudger, Frank,  28 Fannie Allen, 20 W Mar. 2, 1873 --
If marriage official was not listed, there was none given.
Marian Douglas
Gudger-L email list
Please enter your Gudger questions and info at www.rootsWeb.com or join the Gudger email list -  gudger-l-request@rootsweb.com -- or the digest version - gudger-d-request@rootsweb.com and just type   subscribe
Gudger Marriages - Buncombe Co., NC
A.G. 23 to Carrie Wells 21, 1-15-1902 C F.M.Lowery
Albert 39 to Viola Baty 29, 11-13-1915 C W.Dinkens
B.F. 22 to E.B.Arbogast 20, 10-16-1911 W R.F.Campbell
C.B. 21 to Etta Pressley 21, 9-20-1908 W P.P.Morgan
C.E. 22 to E.E.C.Patterson 18, 12-24-1890 W George H.Bell
C.H. 29 to Ollie Goldsmith 19, 3- 2-1912 W J.S.Williamson
C.H. 30 to Freida Wilson 23, 2-15-1935 W R.A.Swaringen
Charles 21 to Lethie Boston 22, 5-28-1904 C Anderson Black
Charles 22 to Rosa Baker 20, 3- 4-1909 C H.E.Gudger
Charles F.27 to Annie Morgan 23, 6-28-1899 W J.R.Morse
Charley-21 to-Goldie Gudger 18,  6-25-1925 C E.W.Dixon
Charlie 23 to Bertha Parks 22, 12-24-1905 C T.M.Lowery
Clarence 32 to Lillie Sumter 24, 2-24-1919 C Rev. Johnson
Claude 22 to Bonnie Candler 29, 2-23-1897 W E.L.Bain
D. M. 60 to Bessie J. Whitlow 36, 2-16-1901 W R.S.Eskridge
Dr. David M. to Lou J.Taylor 7-28-1869 - James S. Kenedy
Floyd 30 to Mamie Lou Gossett 20, 1- 6-1937 C I.E.Johnson
Frank 21 to Mary Henry 18, 1-19-1884 C E.West,JP.
Frank 24 to Harriet Wells 24, 9-13-1890 C A.B.Hawkins
Frank 21 to Ellen Powers 20, 11-16-1904 W T.J.Sumner,JP.
Fred 21 to Hattie Lowery 18, 7-30-1902 C J.W.White
George 21 to Rachel Gudger 19, 1-18-1884 C
George D. to Martha Gill 10-19-1858 - A.Burgin
Geo.Morgan 23 to Mary E.Eckles 22, 4-22-1935 Aubrey C.Gilmore
H.A. 26 to Jennie H.Smith 21, 8-10-1875 C.T.Carroll
H.Lamar 28 to Allice S.Brown 18, 12-14-1880 W F.Sluder,JP.
H.M. 23 to Esther Whitaker 23, 3-30-1904 W G.W.Crutchfield
H.M. 27 to Ella Ray Roberts 26, 7- 7-1908 W G.H.Christenberg
Harlin 28 to Sue Ellen Davidson 28, 6-17-1903 W R.S.Eskridge
Herman 21 to Daisy Livingston 22, 6-19-1917 C W.M.Manning
Isaac 22 to Millie Brackett 21, 5- 9-1898 C St Clare Knight
J.A. 21 t Jessie C.Morgan 25, 6-12-1907 W W.G.Mallonee
J.C.L. to Mary G.Willis 8-23-1861 C .B.Mingus
J.C.L. 32 to M.Mae Rice 32, 3-15-1915 W Thomas A.Groce
J.E. 24 to Lula M.Lindsay 20, 12-19-1897 W E.L.Bain
J.E. 36 to Lila Miller 30, 4- 3-1912 W J.S.Williams
J.M. 23 to Lou M.Young 23, 8-17-1876 W S.F. Young,JP.
J.S. 20 to Josie Coleman 18, 6-23-1893 C J.F. Matney
James 21 to Laura Morgan 19, 3-18-1885 C E.West,JP.
James 21 to Hattie Brown 21, 5- 4-1902 C H.E.Gudger
James 22 to Julia Lancaster 17, 3- 8-1908 C Jacob R. Nelson
James 57 to Sarah J.Waldron 40, 12-29-1919 C John H.Griffith
James 59 to Lillie Jackson 18, 8-17-1923 C B.L.Lyda,JP.
James 63 to Ida Burns 54, 10-27-1928 C H.E.Gudger
James Jr.21 to Jennie L.Goodwin 21, 4-26-1930 C H.C.Jenkins,JP.
She from South Carolina.
James 29 to Hattie Glen 27, 5-22-1936 C George A.Gash,JP
Jessie 30 to Mamie Largen 31, 3- 2-1929 C B.Z. O'Kelley,JP.
John 20 to Lalie Gudger 18, 11- 5-1891 C J.G. Garrett
John 26 to Mollie Right 21, 4-12-1892 C Boston Jones
Joyce C.34 to Martha Jackson 26, 12-22-1932 W W.H.Pearson,JP.
M.A. 37 to Nola Hall 24, 2-23-1905 C T.M.Lowery
M.A. 47 to Frances Whitesides 26, 7-14-1915 C J.D.Dermid,JP.
Mack A.65 to Mary Brown 35, 7-11-1932 C J.H. Gudger
Mitchell 21 to Alline Foster 16, 5-21-1918 C B.L.Lyda,JP.
Morgan 20 to Eller Gudger 15, 1- 4-1890 W A.B.Hawkins
Noah 21 to Delia Penland 20, 12-25-1906 C T.M.Lowery
Owen 24 to Stella Bostic 25, 10-18-1924 C J.I.Watson
Patton 23 to Mary Johnston 17, 12-23-1883 C E. West, JP.
R.B. 24 to Ruth Collins 21, 6-12-1904 W S.C. Owens
R.F. 29 to Hattie V.Curtis 21, 6-25-1896 W J.A. Clarke
Robert L.27 to Estie K.Shope 20, 5- 2-1937 W Wayne W.Williams
Roy 23 to Bulah Chambers 19, 6- 1-1924 C J.I.Watson
S.L.23 to Dorcus Cole 21, 11-12-1901 W W.G.Mallonee
Sam 24 to Susie Whitson 29, 9-10-1884 C E.West,JP.
Sam 21 to Hattie Johnson 20, 10- 7-1899 C T.M.Lowery
Samuel 20 to Laura Gudger 17, 4-24-1880 C C.B. Gillispie
Samuel L.23 to Celia C.Young 23, 8- 9-1925 W R.S.Howie
T. 20 to Willie Mary Jones 19, 6-20-1910 C M.A.Creasman,JP.
Thomas 17 to Matt Ramsey 19, Issued 7-31-1885 C
W.R. 27 to Lillie M.Hunter 18, 3- 9-1893 J.C. Troy
William to Mary J.Shope 4-22-1866 W.M. Morrison
William 22 to Ada Patton 19, 3- 3-1908 Anderson Black
William 21 to Zora Bostic 21, 6-12-1909 W Mrs.Willis Manning
Wm. Charlie 21 to Margaret Blasingame 20 5-5-1936 C E.M. Mitchell, JP.
William J.33 to Lillie Morgan 22,  1-24-1904 W S.C. Owen